What is another name for the hypogastric artery?

The hypogastric artery is more commonly known as the internal iliac artery. This artery is primarily responsible for supplying blood to the pelvic organs, as well as the gluteal region and the medial compartment of the thigh. Understanding the anatomy and nomenclature surrounding the internal iliac artery is crucial because it branches off from the common iliac artery and plays a vital role in the vascular supply of lower abdominal and pelvic structures.

The internal iliac artery has several branches that serve specific areas, including the uterine and vaginal arteries in females, and the prostatic arteries in males, emphasizing its importance in reproductive health. Knowing that the internal iliac artery is another name for the hypogastric artery helps in recognizing its significance in clinical practice, particularly regarding surgeries or conditions affecting pelvic vascular supply.